天津专升本英语考试中固定搭配经常在完形阅读中出现,背诵一些固定搭配可以提高完形阅读的答题速度和正确率,“to do”结构可分为“动词 +to do”“形容词+to do”“名词+to do”和其他搭配四类。下面为大家整理了 100 个天津专升本背的 “To Do” 结构高频固定搭配。
一、动词 + to do
1.want to do sth.(想要做某事)
I want to study hard for the exam.(我想为考试努力学习。)
2.plan to do sth.(计划做某事)
She plans to travel to Europe next summer.(她计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
3.decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
He decided to quit smoking.(他决定戒烟。)
4.hope to do sth.(希望做某事)
We hope to see you again soon.(我们希望很快再次见到你。)
5.wish to do sth.(希望做某事)
I wish to become a doctor.(我希望成为一名医生。)
6.expect to do sth.(期望做某事)
They expect to finish the project on time.(他们期望按时完成项目。)
7.need to do sth.(需要做某事)
You need to study more if you want to pass the exam.(如果你想通过考试,你需要多学习。)
8.agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
He agreed to help me with my homework.(他同意帮我做家庭作业。)
9.promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)
She promised to come back early.(她承诺早点回来。)
10.offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)
He offered to drive me to the airport.(他主动提出开车送我去机场。)
11.refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)
She refused to eat junk food.(她拒绝吃垃圾食品。)
12.fail to do sth.(未能做某事)
He failed to pass the driving test.(他未能通过驾驶考试。)
13.manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)
She managed to solve the problem.(她设法解决了这个问题。)
14.try to do sth.(尽力做某事)
I will try to improve my English.(我会尽力提高我的英语水平。)
15.learn to do sth.(学会做某事)
He is learning to play the guitar.(他正在学习弹吉他。)
16.forget to do sth.(忘记做某事)
I forgot to bring my book.(我忘记带我的书了。)
17.remember to do sth.(记得做某事)
Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.(记得在你离开前关灯。)
18.intend to do sth.(打算做某事)
I intend to go to the gym tomorrow.(我打算明天去健身房。)
19.choose to do sth.(选择做某事)
She chose to study abroad.(她选择去国外学习。)
20.determine to do sth.(决心做某事)
He determined to overcome all difficulties.(他决心克服所有困难。)
二、形容词 + to do
1.be happy to do sth.(高兴做某事)
I am happy to help you.(我很高兴帮助你。)
2.be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事)
She is glad to see you.(她很高兴见到你。)
3.be sorry to do sth.(抱歉做某事)
I am sorry to hear that.(听到那个消息我很抱歉。)
4.be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)
He is eager to learn new things.(他渴望学习新事物。)
5.be anxious to do sth.(焦急做某事)
She is anxious to know the result.(她焦急地想知道结果。)
6.be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事)
They are willing to help those in need.(他们愿意帮助那些有需要的人。)
7.be reluctant to do sth.(不情愿做某事)
He is reluctant to take risks.(他不情愿冒险。)
8.be able to do sth.(能够做某事)
I am able to speak English fluently.(我能够流利地说英语。)
9.be unable to do sth.(不能做某事)
She is unable to attend the meeting.(她不能参加会议。)
10.be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事)
We are ready to start the journey.(我们准备好开始旅程了。)
三、名词 + to do
1.a chance to do sth.(做某事的机会)
This is a good chance to improve your skills.(这是一个提高你技能的好机会。)
2.an opportunity to do sth.(做某事的机会)
He had an opportunity to study abroad.(他有一个去国外学习的机会。)
3.a reason to do sth.(做某事的理由)
There is no reason to be late.(没有理由迟到。)
4.a way to do sth.(做某事的方法)
She found a way to solve the problem.(她找到了一个解决问题的方法。)
5.a plan to do sth.(做某事的计划)
They made a plan to visit the museum.(他们制定了一个参观博物馆的计划。)
6.an attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)
He made an attempt to climb the mountain.(他尝试攀登那座山。)
7.a decision to do sth.(做某事的决定)
She made a decision to change her job.(她做出了换工作的决定。)
8.a promise to do sth.(做某事的承诺)
He gave a promise to keep his word.(他做出了遵守诺言的承诺。)
9.a need to do sth.(做某事的需要)
There is a need to protect the environment.(有保护环境的需要。)
10.a desire to do sth.(做某事的愿望)
She has a desire to travel around the world.(她有环游世界的愿望。)
四、其他常见搭配
1.it's time to do sth.(是做某事的时候了)
It's time to go to bed.(是睡觉的时候了。)
2.it's important to do sth.(做某事很重要)
It's important to study hard.(努力学习很重要。)
3.it's necessary to do sth.(做某事有要)
It's necessary to wear a mask in public places.(在公共场所戴口罩有要。)
4.it's difficult to do sth.(做某事很难)
It's difficult to learn a foreign language.(学习一门外语很难。)
5.it's easy to do sth.(做某事很容易)
It's easy to make mistakes.(犯错误很容易。)
6.be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)与 be used to do sth.(被用来做某事)区分
I am used to getting up early.(我习惯于早起。)
Wood is used to make paper.(木材被用来造纸。)
7.look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事)与 look forward to do sth.(错误用法)区分
I am looking forward to seeing you.(我期待见到你。)
8.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)
She prefersto stay at home rather than go out.(她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)
9.would like to do sth.(想要做某事)
I would like to have a cup of coffee.(我想要喝一杯咖啡。)
10.had better do sth.(好做某事)
You had better study hard.(你好努力学习。)
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